New
TelEdCommunications Alliance to Benefit Nation's Schools
April
2001 (Newstream) -- The new American TelEdCommunications Alliance will
link education and telecommunications to provide schools, colleges,
state agencies, libraries and other nonprofit groups with several
benefits in telecommunications services.
The Alliance has been
formed by a groundbreaking agreement among a national nonprofit
telecommunications association and the nation's four educational
compacts - representing all areas of the country. It is the first time
that these five organizations have joined forces to form an alliance.
The agreement was signed Wednesday here at the Southern Regional
Education Board.
The Alliance's mission is
to provide low-cost access to top-quality telecommunications programs
and to give education an organized way to exert leadership in building
technology policies and standards.
The founding members of
the Alliance are MiCTA, a national telecommunications association of
more than 12,000 nonprofit organizations; the Midwestern Higher
Education Commission (MHEC); the New England Board of Higher Education (NEBHE);
the Southern Regional Education Board (SREB); and the Western Interstate
Commission for Higher Education (WICHE). The leaders of the five
organizations will serve as board members.
"MiCTA is pleased to
join with the nation's compacts in forming this new initiative. As with
MiCTA's current programs, any nonprofit educational organization in the
country - as well as other nonprofit and government organizations - may
participate in and benefit from the American TelEdCommunications
Alliance," said Ken Johnson, MiCTA president. "They will be
able to take advantage of the collective purchasing power of the
Alliance and address the constant changes that are such a part of this
field."
"A primary emphasis
will be to establish effective contracts for basic and advanced
telecommunications services in support of schools and colleges,"
said Mark Musick, SREB president and president-elect of the Alliance.
"The contracts will be aimed at providing lower costs, wider access
and higher quality."
"Telecommunications
is clearly of growing importance to education. ... The new Alliance
promises significant potential benefits in telecommunication services
for both education and government," said David Murphy, MHEC
president and Alliance president. "The Alliance will give our
schools and colleges a tangible way to influence how telecommunications
services are developed to meet educational needs."
"The Alliance will
address many issues - including standards and policies, information
exchange and training, in addition to telecommunications services
provided through contracts - as part of its mission," said Jack
Hoy, NEBHE president and secretary/treasurer of the Alliance.
"States and
institutions will be able to use their investments in higher education
much more efficiently and effectively, supporting programs and better
utilizing existing capacities," said David Longanecker, WICHE
executive director and vice president of the Alliance. "The
potential benefits clearly indicate the advantages of states and regions
in the country working together."
The Alliance's work will
be accomplished in several ways:
- Through the efforts of
the Alliance, educational organizations will be able to make
telecommunications purchases at lower costs.
- Alliance members will
receive the most up-to-date information on telecommunications
services.
- Colleges, schools,
state agencies and libraries will have access to better and faster
solutions to problems and questions in the telecommunications field.
Colleges and
universities, schools, state agencies, libraries and other nonprofit
organizations may participate in the contracts and programs of the
Alliance by paying a $75 annual membership fee.
Information about the
American TelEdCommunications Alliance is available through its Web site
at www.ATAlliance.org.
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Wanted: 100 High-School
Teachers for Development in Latest Computing Technologies
The
National Science Foundation awarded a $1.03-million grant to a
consortium of nine educational institutions to train 100 high school
math and science teachers in the latest computer technologies.
One-hundred teachers will begin the program at SC2001, the annual
conference on high-performance networking and computing, to be held
November 10-16 in Denver.
Consortium members include the
Association for Computing Machinery, IEEE Computer Society, East
Carolina University, Krell Institute, National Center for Atmospheric
Research, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, NPACI/San
Diego Supercomputer Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ohio
Supercomputer Center, Shodor Education Foundation, Inc., Stanford Linear
Accelerator Center, and University of Alabama-Huntsville.
Leading industry partners have pledged
major support. Compaq donated laptops, so teachers can continue
participation when they return to their districts. High Performance
Systems donated Stella modeling software. Microsoft Corporation donated
Microsoft Office Premium and Windows operating system licenses. ACM,
IEEE Computer Society and National Aeronautics and Space Administration
sponsored 15 teacher teams. Cisco Systems and SBC DataComm donated
wireless cards. And Wolfram Research donated Mathematica. The Shodor
Education Foundation and the SC2001 Conference provided teacher support
funds.
Teams with two science teachers, one
mathematics teacher and one school administrator from the same school
district or cooperating districts will be selected from a national pool
of applications. Teacher teams can learn more about the program and
submit applications through the "SC2001 Teacher Team
Application"link at http://www.sc2001.org/education.shtml.
Applications are due by Monday, May 28, 2001.
Jeffrey C. Huskamp, SC2001 Education
Chair and principal investigator for the grant, explained that the first
step will be to instruct the teachers to use the tools, techniques and
technologies of computational science at the SC2001 conference, as a way
to spark interest and pursue scientific methods in their classrooms.
"Computational science can open
unexplored worlds, from subatomic particles to the distant reaches of
our universe, in the class room," Huskamp said. "This program
will help teachers motivate students to expand their interest in
scientific inquiry and problem solving through hands-on modeling,
simulation and visualization. Once they get started, we expect students
to use their knowledge as a springboard to greater discoveries."
After the SC2001 conference, selected
teachers will refine their new teaching methods and incorporate them
into their daily lessons over the next 18 months. The following summer
teachers will attend a two-week program at the University of Alabama at
Huntsville. In between, monthly on-line seminars and teleconferences
will provide ongoing support and additional topics.
"We hope that teachers learn to use
computational science as a motivator for students not only to learn
science and mathematics, but to realize the thrill of scientific inquiry
and problem solving," said Edna Gentry of the University of Alabama
in Huntsville. "As a result of teacher and student involvement in
computational science, students learn how to apply scientific method,
develop higher-order thinking skills and learn to communicate
better."
For the first time, the NSF-funded
teacher enhancement project will combine experienced staff from
high-school-teacher professional-development programs across the
country. The goal is to create teacher leaders in computational science
in 18 months, so they can incorporate computational science into their
school districts.
SC2001 is an industry leading,
high-performance computing and networking conference, sponsored by the
Association for Computing Machinery and IEEE Computer Society. For more
information, visit their website.
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Researchers
and General Mills
Fight Growing Epidemic of Heart Disease Among Hispanic Americans
New Study Shows Whole-grain Oat Cereal
(Cheerios) May Significantly Lower Cholesterol in Hispanic Americans
A study conducted by researchers at
Columbia University and the University of Texas following 152 Hispanic
men and women found that by simply eating one and a half ounces of a
whole-grain oat cereal (Cheerios) twice a day may lower total blood
cholesterol by an average of five percent or 11 points. The study,
sponsored by General Mills, will be presented next week at the Annual
Meeting of Research Scientists, March 31 - April 4, in Orlando.
"In
the past there has been a wealth of studies involving Anglo populations,
but because of the rapidly increasing rates of cardiovascular disease
among Hispanics, it is critical that we conduct clinical research
addressing their needs as well," said Walter Palmas, M.D.,
Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine at Columbia University College
of Physicians and Surgeons and co-author of the study.
Researchers warn that in the span of a
single generation the rate of deaths due to cardiovascular disease (one
in three) in the Hispanic population could meet or surpass the general
population in the United States (one in two). According to National
Institutes of Health, cardiovascular disease among Hispanic Americans is
expected to increase over the next 20 years if trends are not reversed.
High cholesterol, a major risk factor and
predictor for future cases of heart disease, already affects Hispanic
Americans at an equal rate as the rest of America. About one of every
two American adults across all ethnic and gender lines have higher-risk
cholesterol levels of 200 mg/dl or higher, according to American Heart
Association data.
"It is a major concern to us that
within the Hispanic population children under 17 are more overweight
than any other population group in the country, and unless we see a
change in behavior, including more physical activity and better eating
habits, this could lead to a future increase in heart disease and
death," said Wahida Karmally, MS, RD, CDE, Director of Nutrition at
The Irving Center for Clinical Research of Columbia University College
of Physicians and Surgeons and lead author of the study.
Though rates of death are slightly better
now, cardiovascular disease is still the leading cause of death among
people of Hispanic origin in this country. About 33,000 Hispanic
Americans die each year from heart disease and stroke, more than cancer,
diabetes and AIDS combined.
Qualitative research among Hispanic
Americans indicates that as a group they are more concerned about cancer
or AIDS even though far more die of cardiovascular disease, according to
nutrition scientist Eric Gugger, Ph.D., of the Bell Institute of Health
and Nutrition, a research arm of General Mills.
Education can be an effective tool in
slowing the epidemic of heart disease among Hispanic Americans, Gugger
said. "Not many people realize that they can take a proactive role
in preventing high cholesterol or reducing their current cholesterol
levels simply by making good food choices."
Researchers in New York City and San
Antonio, Texas, studied 152 Hispanic men and women ages 30 to 70 years
for a 12-week period. During the first six weeks, all participants were
instructed to eat a specified diet in order to establish a steady,
baseline cholesterol level. They maintained this diet throughout the
12-week period so that additional lowering of cholesterol is attributed
to the whole-grain oat cereal (Cheerios).
During the second six-week period, half
of the participants were given an unidentified whole-grain oat cereal
(Cheerios) to eat daily, and the other half were given an unidentified
corn cereal. On average, those who ate the cereal (Cheerios) achieved a
significant reduction in blood cholesterol while those who ate the corn
cereal did not.
The study reported nearly a 100 percent
rate of compliance from those who participated, which is an indication
that people had an easy time following the daily eating requirements,
according to Gugger.
Cheerios is the number-one ready-to-eat
whole-grain oat cereal in the world. Cheerios was called "Cheeri
Oats" when General Mills first invented it in 1941 to provide a
more convenient and better tasting alternative to cooked oatmeal.
The cholesterol-lowering benefits of
Cheerios are further supported by a general population study that was
peer-reviewed and published in 1998. Cheerios also qualifies for the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration's health claim that reads: Diets
rich in whole grain foods and other plant foods and low in total fat,
saturated fat, and cholesterol may reduce the risk of heart disease and
certain cancers.
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ABC-TV's 'Prime Time' to Showcase Role of
Sensory's Fluent Animated Speech Technology in Teaching Deaf Children to
Speak
Software Transforms Diane Sawyer's Image & Voice into
Animation Demo
SANTA CLARA, Calif.--(BUSINESS
WIRE)--March 5, 2001--At the Tucker-Maxon Oral School in Portland, Ore.,
deaf children ages 6 through 12 are improving their listening and
speech-production skills with the help of Baldi, a dome-headed, talking,
computer-generated face.
Tucker-Maxon's unusual talking tutor --
along with the powerful software technology that combines 3D animation
with speech recognition and audio-visual generation of speech -- will be
showcased on the ABC-TV news program Prime Time on Thursday,
March 8 (10 p.m. Eastern). To demonstrate the power and accuracy of the
software as a teaching tool for the profoundly deaf, the voice and face
of Prime Time's co-anchor Diane Sawyer will be converted to a
so-called conversational agent.
The
software that allows the animated face of Sawyer -- and Baldi -- to talk
and be understood by Tucker-Maxon students is Sensory Inc.'s Fluent
Animated Speech(TM) technology. Sensory, based in Santa Clara, is a
leading provider of embedded speech technology.
Origins of the Software
Sensory's Fluent Animated Speech software
had its beginnings through research and development efforts primarily at
the Oregon Graduate Institute Center for Spoken Language Understanding
and at the Perceptual Science Laboratory at University of
California-Santa Cruz. In 1997, researchers from these two institutions
left their academic posts to found Beaverton, Ore.-based Fluent Speech
Technologies, which Sensory acquired last October.
Technology Behind the Tucker-Maxon
Story
With Sensory's Fluent Animated Speech
technology, programmers and non-programmers alike can control the facial
expressions, emotional expressions and lip synchronization of an
animated 3D agent or avatar. At Tucker-Maxon, for example, educators
with minimal computer skills easily design programs that both speak and
listen. The software incorporates the animated face, Baldi, whose
articulators are aligned with the utterances produced in either
synthesized or natural speech. The motion of Baldi's lips, eyes and
facial expressions add meaning to the words "spoken" by the
computer. Around a topic chosen by the teacher, Baldi can ask a
question; the student will be prompted to respond. That response will
determine the next turn of the dialogue.
"The ability to create realistic,
talking characters is no longer of interest solely to professional
animators or producers of motion pictures," said Todd Mozer,
president and chief executive officer of Sensory. "Our Fluent
Animated Speech technology will bring such capabilities within the reach
of nearly everyone."
Applications in Education and Beyond
By achieving its unprecedented accuracy
of speech and facial animation, Sensory's Fluent Animated Speech
technology will enable animated characters to play roles in
Internet-based commerce, entertainment and customer support as well as
education. Possible applications include adding an animated agent to a
text or voice message; automating an interactive web host or agent;
adding personality and emotional expressions to a web character or
message; and creating online games in which the players control the
speech of the characters.
New Animation Technology Represents a
Breakthrough
The Fluent Animated Speech technology
employs a non-linear morphing technique that enables Sensory to take a
few dozen static pictures and blend them to create a virtually unlimited
assortment of expressions and articulations. The technology provides
memorable, highly accurate real-time lip-synching, as well as the
delivery of emotional content by a 3D animated agent, synchronized to a
variety of speech and text sources. The 3D models can be created using
off-the-shelf 3D graphics tools.
The speech output comes from Sensory's
Fluent Speech(TM) Text-to-Speech engine, which can reside in either a
client or server environment. The Fluent Speech Text-to-Speech engine is
an LPC (linear predictive coding), diphone-based speech synthesizer
capable of expanding or contracting pitch periods and changing speech
rates to produce a variety of sounds. The LPC approach makes it possible
for the Fluent Animated Speech technology to synthesize high-quality
speech using very little computer memory.
The Fluent Animated Speech 3D animation
comprises a general-purpose OpenGL- or Direct3D-based real-time 3D
rendering engine and a viseme generation engine. (A viseme is the visual
component of a phoneme, which is the smallest individual component of
speech.) The viseme generation engine is a coarticulation package that
generates weighted morphing data (in the form of visemes) that drives
the animated speech from either synthetic or natural speech.
The coarticulation package is an
important part of Sensory's special speech software code that enables
animated characters to speak with realistic facial and mouth movements.
In humans, coarticulation is the coordination by the brain of the lips,
tongue and jaw to create the movements needed to produce adjacent vowels
and consonants simultaneously during normal speech. Coarticulation
ensures that speech is produced smoothly, and it spreads out acoustic
information about a vowel or consonant to help a listener understand
what is being said. With Sensory's coarticulation package, animated
characters can communicate at five syllables per second - the same rate
that humans produce speech.
The Fluent Speech Animation technology's
3D rendering engine allows the rendering of arbitrary 3D models and uses
a morphing-based approach to animation. Exporters for 3D authoring tools
enable 3D models to be saved in a compatible format. Additionally, the
Fluent Animated Speech technology can take advantage of other vendors'
existing tools for the scripting of speech and facial content and the
automatic generation of expressions and facial gestures.
Users can control lighting and background
images as well as the characters being animated, and AVI output is
available. The Sensory technology comes with a selection of human and
animal 3D models that include the mouth and facial targets required for
animating (i.e., not every feature in a face or mouth needs to be
animated - and thus modeled - for creating realistic speech). As a
result, users can quickly create realistic animated characters, along
with background environments.
Price, Availability and System
Requirements
Sensory's Fluent Animated Speech
technology is available now. For networked applications, typical pricing
is based on an Application Service Provider (ASP) model with an annual
per-port fee. For embedded applications, pricing is under $2 per unit in
volume. The technology currently runs under Windows 95/98/2000/ME on a
minimum 266 MHz Pentium II processor with at least 64 MB of RAM.
About Sensory, Inc.
Founded in 1994, Sensory, Inc., is the
leading provider of high-quality, low-cost speech recognition and speech
synthesis technology. Sensory's speech technology is embedded in
consumer products such as personal electronics, Internet appliances,
interactive toys, and high-end telephone and automotive applications.
Sensory offers a complete line of integrated circuit (IC) and embedded
software solutions, including the Interactive Speech(TM) line of
low-cost ICs and the Fluent Speech(TM) large-vocabulary software engine.
Sensory's customers include leading companies in the consumer
electronics and embedded product markets, such as JVC, Hasbro,
Mitsubishi, Mattel, Sega, Sharper Image, Fisher-Price, Sony, Tektronix,
Toshiba, Uniden, VOS and Westclox. More information is available from
Sensory's web site at www.sensoryinc.com.
Note to Editors: Interactive Speech, Fluent Speech and
Fluent Animated Speech are trademarks of Sensory, Inc. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Details about
the Tucker-Maxon application is available at http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/tm
CONTACTS: Sensory, Inc.
Erik Soule,
408/240-1575,
marcom@sensoryinc.com
Martell Communications
Lisa Figlioli,
203/625-0082,
lfiglioli@martellpr.com
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INDEPENDENCE
COMMUNITY FOUNDATION GRANT SUPPORTS CIVIL RIGHTS EDUCATION PROJECT IN
BROOKLYN
BROOKLYN,
N.Y.
-- On the eve of Black History Month, the New York chapter of the
Sojourn civil rights project today proudly announced the receipt of a
grant from the Independence Community Foundation (ICF) that will
underwrite a Brooklyn public high school student for a 10-day
travel-study program to civil rights landmarks in the South.
The student will join a group of New York City and California
students who qualify for expeditions scheduled for spring 2001.
In addition to this student scholarship, the ICF grant will
provide organizational support for Sojourn to present a course on civil
rights history to students from Brooklyn high schools and non-profit
programs.
Marilyn
G. Gelber, Executive Director of ICF, said: “Independence Foundation
is pleased to support such a worthy project.
We are particularly delighted that this $5,000 grant will allow a
Brooklyn student to explore firsthand the roots of our nation’s civil
rights movement and personally observe the extraordinary change that
leaders like the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. helped to bring about.
By understanding history, young people will be better prepared to combat
bigotry today.
ICF’s
advocacy on behalf of Sojourn has been a vital factor in successfully
introducing the project to Brooklyn and its broad network of
philanthropic support. According
to Sojourn board member NY State Assemblyman Roger Green (57th
AD), “The staff at ICF vetted the program as it rolled out in Brooklyn
last summer. Then they
pledged their support. And
then they went the extra mile, providing introductions to other
supporters. Without the
foresight and generosity of ICF, Sojourn’s presence in New York would
still be a dream. ICF made
it real.” Mr. Green
chairs the Assembly Committee on Children & Families in Albany.
Sojourn
provides an opportunity for high school students from New York City, San
Francisco, Oakland and Los Angeles to travel to the South and study the
civil rights era in intimate settings.
The
program’s itinerary includes Washington DC, Atlanta, Tuskegee,
Montgomery, Selma, Birmingham, Jackson, Little Rock and Memphis.
By way of a “living history” syllabus — books,
documentaries, recordings and on-site visits with civil rights veterans
— lessons of tolerance, nonviolence, personal courage, compassion,
forgiveness, faith, hope, justice and civic responsibility are imparted
during expeditions.
John
Lewis (U.S. Congressman), Myrlie Evers-Williams (Medgar Evers’ widow),
members of the Little Rock Nine, voting rights pioneer Robert Moses,
Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth (leader of the 1963 Birmingham movement), Chris
McNair (father of one of four little girls killed in a Birmingham church
bombing) and Martin Luther King III, among others, meet with students
and teachers during their many stops through the South.
Since
February 1999, Sojourn has conducted eight civil rights expeditions.
More than 665 participants have met with civil rights veterans
who have shared the program’s ethical lesson plans.
By the end of this school year, Sojourn will have served more
than 1000 students. To
visit Sojourn’s Web site, click: www.sojournproject.org.
To visit the Web site of the Independence Community Foundation,
click: www.icfny.org.
“Until
justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty
stream.”
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